In re Google LLC

 
APPEAL NO.
19-126
OP. BELOW
DCT
SUBJECT
Patent
AUTHOR
Dyk

Issue(s) Presented

“Whether a defendant who keeps computer equipment in the facility of a third party in a judicial district has a ‘regular and established place of business’ in that district under the patent venue statute. 28 U.S.C. § 1400(b).”

Holding

“We conclude that the Eastern District of Texas was not a proper venue because Google lacked a ‘regular and established place of business’ within the district since it has no employee or agent regularly conducting its business at its alleged ‘place of business’ within the district.” “To be clear, we do not hold today that a ‘regular and established place of business’ will always require the regular presence of a human agent, that is, whether a machine could be an ‘agent.’ Such a theory would require recognition that service could be made on a machine pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1694. Nor do we decide what might be inferred in this respect from Congress’ amendment to the venue statute in the AIA concerning automated teller machines. See AIA § 18(c).” “IT IS ORDERED THAT: The petition is granted, and the district court is directed to dismiss or transfer the case as appropriate under 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a).”

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